Thursday, 26 September 2019

Gender Representation in the media

Gender Representation in the media 

Women Are shown as two polar opposites in the  media, either as an absolute angel, never doing anything wrong or as a they presented as the complete polar opposite, completely patronising them. 
Women are often sexualised, having their assets being shown off. 

Not only is there gender representation in the media for women, but there also is race and even hair colour. Quite often is a women has blonde hair would be put down for that and called a ''dumb blonde''


Stereotypes
Assumptions that are held about a social group.They are often used in a negative or prejudicial sense and are frequently used to justify certain discriminatory behaviours.Stereotyping is an important concept in terms of representation.

A positive stereotype.
Focuses on positive elements of a group traditionally represented as bad.
Still an oversimplification of the enormous diversity featured with the group.




Representation: Is how media texts deal with and present gender age, ethnicity, national and regional identity, social issues and events to an audience. 
Stereotypes: Are a simplified representation of a person, groups of people or a place, through basic or obvious characteristics- which are often exaggerated. 
Anchorage:Words that go along with images to give meaning to them in a specific context; includes captions in newspapers and taglines on film posters.

Male and Female Spectacles in the media

Women and men are both given two very different perspectives in the media, specifically in the GQ magazine men tend to be given a position of power and status and presented as gentlemen, for example Leo DiCaprio in a suit with the Title ''King Leo''. On the other hand women are almost dehumanised, they're just shown for their looks and sexual attraction in the front of the magazine, for example Lana Del Ray on the front of the magazine showing off her assets and being sexualised.

What is the Van Zoonen Theory
Van Zoonen believes the media portray images of stereotypical women and this behaviour reinforces societal views. The media does this because they believe it reflects dominant social values (what people believe in) and male producers are influenced by this. This is a patriarchy (a society ran by men for men) which dominates and oppresses women.


Generic Sterotypes
Miley Cyrus Wrecking ball connotations

Work in pairs and identify examples of female gender stereotypes through analysing the music video “Wrecking Ball” by Miley Cyrus.
Analyse the video and lyrics in the following way
Sound:  find two examples of the lyrics and sound which relate to the female stereotypes (explain your examples)
Very quiet but very loud in terms of emotion.
‘’all you ever did was break me’’- women are more delicate
‘’I guess instead of force. I shouldn’t have let you in’’-she suggests men are more closed off
Mise –en-Scene:  find two examples from the set, props, costume, lighting, makeup which relate to the female stereotypes (explain your examples).  Add screen shots to support your reasoning.
-(on the wrecking ball naked)shown as a sex object. Only white and grey colours. Only colours are blue eyes lipstick making her the centre of attention.
Editing: find two examples of how the video was edited through e.g. the way the video was cut, the way the video was treated colour adjustment, brightness/darkness etc., use of special effects which relate to the female stereotypes (explain your examples).  Add screen shots to support your reasoning.
Camera work: find two examples of how use of  camera work relate to the female stereotypes (explain your examples). Add screen shots to support your reasoning.
-shot form above, women are less important than men
Note camera work relates to choice of camera angle, close ups, mid shots, head shots, etc.


Daily mail and the mail from ZacnewmanF19

The Van Zoonen theory is represent in the Daily mail here in two completely different scenarios. On one hand there is a stereotypical women housewife, on the other hand the daily mail are presenting to be showing off her assets and are sexualising her.
In the newspaper in the left, the main image is the parent of a child is being once again represented as a stereotypical mother, in this case it being Kate Middleton. Furthermore this is belittled by the headline 'ONE GLASS OF JUICE A DAY RAISES RISK OF CANCER''. This belittles the image of Kate Middleton and the baby as the headline takes up a larger portion of the newspaper as oppose to a picture of her and the royal baby . The colours used in this issue of the mail is also typically feminine, purple being a feminine colour, which presents this to be a newspaper more aimed towards women and with it being purple it would attract female attention. The font used is serif and is used to show its clarity and is used for modernity, it also attracts newspaper viewers as it is in bold text and they can see it from a far and they would know what the newspaper headline is that they are about to pick up.


On the other hand, the daily mail once again appears to be showing women as non superior but in a different ways. In this case there is an image of a women showing off her assets, this shows the newspaper as informal as it is showing signs of nudity, this is known as the mode of address. Just above it there is an Add advertising a weight loss programme, this is in the mast head which contains a logo of the sun. This is the daily mail hinting at the audience that people should be skinny and that people should act on this. Furthermore on the weight loss advert it shows a women, the avert could have easily had a male on this but the fact that a women is being who'd on this quite obviously shows that that ad is in fact aimed at women, especially where there is a women who is already skinny herself. Furthermore these women are being Further belittled  by the Headline, which says ''MINISTER SENT IS P.A. TO BUY SEX TOYS''. This headline has nothing to do what so ever with the images and advertisements on the front cover of the paper which indirectly shows that these women and advertisements may only be on there to attract people to pick up the newspaper and tempt people into buying it, furthermore the headline is in bald text to attract the readers attention and catch their eye if they were to see it in a public place. Below the headline there is the Stand first which also goes into detail about what the newspaper will contain in a short summary, in this case it goes into detail about the headline and summarises to the potential buyer about what may be inside the newspaper, there is also a copy which is essentially just the body text in which the stand first is contained. The colour behind this issue of the daily mail is also designed to be more aimed at women as it contains a lot of pink and stereotypical pink is a very feminine colour, this once again shows this newspaper is aimed at women , further showing that it is aimed at women and that women should be losing weight and tracking their fitness. Also with the newspaper being pink women would see this in a shop and automatically know it is aimed at them. 

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Magazine Analysis

David Villa Magazine from ZacnewmanF19